In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.40% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05. 22.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. In 2020, its population grew to 39,281, though it was a decline from 2010's 42,391.Īs of 2000, there were 14,761 households, out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 11.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.60% were non-families. 95.8% spoke English, 2.1% Cherokee and 1.7% Spanish as their first language. 2.03% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The racial makeup of the county was 68.12% White, 1.86% Black or African American, 19.64% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.74% from other races, and 9.39% from two or more races. There were 16,940 housing units at an average density of 10/km 2 (26/sq mi). The population density was 22/km 2 (57/sq mi). Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge (part)ĭemographics Historical population CensusĪge pyramid for Sequoyah County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data.Īs of the census of 2000, there were 38,972 people, 14,761 households, and 10,982 families residing in the county.Fort Smith National Historic Site (part).59 runs north and south through the county. Interstate 40 runs east and west through Sequoyah County, while U.S. Other major waterways are the Illinois River and Robert S. The Arkansas River forms the southern border. The Cookson Hills are in the northwest part of the county. The county is divided between the Ozark Plateau in the north and the Ouachita Mountains in the south. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 714 square miles (1,850 km 2), of which 673 square miles (1,740 km 2) is land and 41 square miles (110 km 2) (5.7%) is water. The only combat was on June 15, 1864, when Colonel Stand Watie and his Confederate troops conducted the ambush of the Union steamboat J. Many of the Cherokee were slaveholders they also had been told that the Confederates would provide them with a Native American state if victorious in the war. This area, then known as the Sequoyah District, was dominated by Cherokee who were Confederate sympathizers during the Civil War, as were the majority of the nation. It continued as a meeting place for the "Old Settlers," as the Western Cherokee were known. Tahlonteskee remained the capital until 1839, when it was superseded by Tahlequah. The Cherokee Nation established its first capital at a place called Tahlonteskee (Tahlontuskey), near the present town of Gore, Oklahoma. They had to trek under Army escort to Indian Territory, a passage they called the Trail of Tears for its high fatalities and sorrows of leaving their homelands. In the late 1830s, the US forced Indian Removal of most of the Cherokee in the Southeast from the remainder of their lands. The Dwight Mission was moved to a site on Sallisaw Creek, and it still stands. Sequoyah was among the Cherokee who moved into this area, where he built a cabin that still stands. The US forced removal of the Western Cherokee from Arkansas in 1829, resettling them in Indian Territory: present-day Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. The area was then known as Lovely County, Arkansas Territory. Under pressure in the Southeast, some Cherokee migrated to the west early, and settled here on land granted by the US. With Lovely's Purchase, the US bought some of their land. Until 1816 the powerful Osage Nation dominated this and a much larger territory, reaching to the Mississippi River. But he ceded control by selling the Louisiana in 1803, when the United States purchased all French territory west of the Mississippi River. He was making a last effort for French colonization in North America. Spain claimed the area until 1800, when France under Napoleon re-asserted control. Sequoyah's Cabin in 2004įrench traders came to this area in the 1700s, as they had posts in neighboring present-day Arkansas, part of their La Louisiane colony. A slightly smaller number of sites date to the Plains Village period (1000 to 1500 AD). Sequoyah County is part of the Fort Smith, AR-OK metropolitan statistical area.Īrchaeological sites within the borders of the present county date to the Archaic Period (6000 BC to 1 AD). It was named after Sequoyah, who created the Cherokee syllabary and its written language. Sequoyah County was created in 1907 when Oklahoma became a state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,281. Sequoyah County is a county located in the U.S.
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